2.5 Mitigation and adaptation

Adaptation

The process of adjustment to actual or expected climate and its effects.

Villas must adapt to floods and storms. “After the Sandy storm”. New Jersey. (Photo: S, Å, Bjørke)

In human systems, adaptation seeks to moderate or avoid harm or exploit beneficial opportunities.

In some natural systems, human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate and its effects  IPCC, 2014

Mitigation
Mitigation is a human intervention to reduce the sources or enhance the sinks of greenhouse gases. Mitigation, together with adaptation to climate change, contributes to the objective expressed in Article 2 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC):

The ultimate objective of this Convention and any related legal instruments that the Conference of the Parties may adopt is to achieve, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Such a level should be achieved within a time frame sufficient to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change, to ensure that food production is not threatened and to enable economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner.
IPCC 2014 

Parts of the shoreline in the Seychelles has been reclaimed from the sea, by coastal reclamation. These artificial islands, located around the capital Victoria, have been built to relieve the development pressure on hillsides due to erosion and landslides. Infrastructure development along the coast increases its vulnerability to coastal erosion, rising sea levels and tropical cyclones. Photo: Lawrence Hislop

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Climate Adapt European Climate Adaptation Platform
provides users with climate vulnerability information as well as potential adaptation strategies, case studies, and other useful tools. http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu

Climate Central
is a credible source of climate change news and analysis, as well as a range of videos, graphics, and mapping tools that visualize local impacts like heat, extreme weather, and sea-level rise. http://www.climatecentral.org

Skeptical Science
provides the basics of climate change science as well as rebuttals to some of the most common myths perpetuated by climate change deniers. https://www.skepticalscience.com

Read more:

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• Tesla’s Elon Musk simplifies how dumb our oil dependency is
• Asia launches guide to resilient design
• The world’s biggest climate agreement goes into effect tomorrow — here’s what it actually means (Nov 2016)
• ‘Last Chance’ to Limit Global Warming to Safe Levels, UN Scientists Warn (Nov 2016)
• Pulling the Lever for Doomsday: How Donald Trump Changed Everything (Dec 2016)
• 5 Tips on How to Talk Climate Change This Holiday Season (Dec 2016)
• UK Climate Change Risk Assessment 2017 (Jan 2017)
• Wisconsin disaster agency plans for climate change (Jan 2017)
• Half a degree additional warming, prognosis and projected impacts (HAPPI): background and experimental design

Next

Home	Chapter 1	1.   The natural Greenhouse effect
	Chapter 2	2.  Global Warming
		2.1 Authoritative sources
		2.2 The Sun?
		2.3 Volcanoes?
		2.4 Winter is cold?
		2.5 Mitigation and adaptation
	Chapter 3	3. Impacts